Brussels: This week marks a significant period for global diplomacy as High Representative Kaja Kallas outlines critical discussions on Ukraine, China, and the Middle East. The European Union is set to address pressing issues including financing Ukraine, countering Russian aggression, and building economic security.
According to European Union, Kallas emphasized the importance of reaching financial decisions to support Ukraine, stating that this week is pivotal for Ukraine’s defense efforts. EU leaders are expected to deliberate on reparations loans, which are perceived as the most credible solution to finance Ukraine’s needs without burdening EU taxpayers. This initiative is part of broader efforts to deprive Russia of resources that could fuel further conflict.
Kallas also addressed the ongoing discussions about the shadow fleet vessels, with decisions anticipated to restrict Russia’s economic capabilities. In addition to Ukraine, the Foreign Affairs Council will focus on Armenia, aiming to assist the nation with its upcoming elections and counteract malign influences, similar to support extended to Moldova.
China’s economic security concerns will be a focal point over lunch discussions, reflecting the EU’s growing unease regarding its economic relationship with Beijing. Kallas acknowledged the increasing intensity of these discussions, underlying their strategic importance.
The Middle East remains another key focus, with documents prepared for interaction with Syria. The European Union is keen on promoting institution building and inclusivity to ensure stability in the region. Lebanon’s situation will also be discussed, particularly concerning support for the Lebanese Armed Forces and the challenge of disarming Hezbollah.
Kallas highlighted the significance of NATO’s role in providing tangible security guarantees, stressing that promises must translate into real military capabilities to protect Ukraine and neighboring regions from further threats by Russia. She reiterated that historical lessons emphasize the need for united defense against aggressors.
Addressing questions on peace efforts, Kallas welcomed initiatives towards lasting peace but cautioned against appeasing aggressors, underscoring the necessity of accountability for crimes committed during conflicts.
In response to Belarus’ recent prisoner release, Kallas affirmed that EU sanctions are strategically aligned with its objectives to pressure oppressors and their enablers, independent of actions taken by the United States.
Kallas also discussed varying EU opinions on reparation loans, acknowledging the challenges of securing unanimous support but emphasizing the significance of using Russian frozen assets for Ukraine’s reparations. She called for unity among European nations against perceived threats, specifically pointing out Russia’s historical aggression towards multiple countries.
The High Representative made it clear that security guarantees are essential for Ukraine, not Russia, reiterating that Russia’s historical pattern of aggression necessitates protective measures for other nations.