Vienna: Once a domain of a select few technologically advanced countries, the realm of outer space is now within reach for emerging nations from the Global South, as costs decrease and technology becomes more accessible. The traditional spacefaring nations, particularly the United States, continue to dominate headlines; however, countries such as Zimbabwe, Honduras, and Malta are indicating their intentions to benefit from space-related activities.

According to EMM, these smaller states, among others, are applying for membership in the United Nations body that assists in shaping internationally agreed-upon rules for the peaceful use of outer space. This move aims to prevent a new ‘Wild West’ scenario that could potentially lead to conflict. The UN Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) plays a crucial role in supporting these nations through initiatives like the Space Law for New Space Actors project, which helps develop robust legal and policy frameworks for space activities.

UNOOSA’s Space4Women initiative has developed a Gender Mainstreaming Toolkit for the Space Sector, designed to encourage gender equity, promote equal opportunities, empower women and girls through dedicated programming, and track measurable progress. Additionally, the UN-SPIDER program provides specialized capacity-building on using space applications for disaster risk reduction and emergency response.

The UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS), established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1959, plays a central role in shaping international space law. It addresses emerging issues such as space sustainability and fosters cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space. UNOOSA, serving as the Committee’s Secretariat and a capacity-builder, aids countries in developing the necessary legal, institutional, scientific, and technical capacities to initiate their national space ecosystems and economies.

The 68th session of COPUOS is set to convene on June 25, with live sessions available through UN WebTV.