New York: The European Union (EU) has announced the adoption of a Revised Maritime Security Strategy aimed at tackling maritime security challenges such as hybrid and cyber threats. This strategy, revealed during an open debate at the UN Security Council, is part of the EU’s efforts to enhance collaboration between civilian and military stakeholders within the EU and globally.
According to European Union, the strategy underscores the EU’s deep concern over recurring violent incidents against merchant and commercial ships, which pose significant risks to seafarers’ lives and disrupt global trade. These attacks also have severe implications for the climate and marine environment, highlighting the pressing need to bolster maritime security measures.
The EU contributes significantly to maritime security with its naval operations, such as the EU Naval Force ATALANTA, which combats piracy in the Western Indian Ocean, and the EU Naval Force ASPIDES, protecting merchant vessels in the Red Sea. The EU Naval Force IRINI plays a crucial role in enforcing the UN arms embargo on Libya. The EU emphasizes international cooperation in its maritime security approach, supporting global partners to enhance maritime security frameworks.
The EU has also advanced global maritime information sharing through initiatives like the EU-funded Indo-Pacific Regional Information Sharing (IORIS) platform, involving over 50 countries, and the EU-funded Yaoundé Architecture Regional Information System (YARIS), enhancing maritime surveillance among the 19 Gulf of Guinea countries.
Moreover, the EU supports the collaboration between the UNODC and the Malta-based Global Centre for Maritime Sanctions Enforcement (Spinola Center), focusing on capacity building and vessel tracking. The EU endorses efforts by the Registry Information Sharing Compact (RISC) to combat illicit practices such as flag hopping.
The EU expressed gratitude to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for its efforts to prevent unlawful maritime operations. The adoption of IMO Resolution A.1192 (33) is seen as a significant step in addressing the use of substandard vessels, which pose threats to maritime safety and the environment.
Finally, the EU highlighted the importance of securing critical maritime infrastructure, including submarine cables, which are vital for internet and international connectivity. The EU Action Plan on Cable Security, set for February 2025, aims to prevent incidents, ensure rapid response and repair, and deter malicious activities.